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History of Theology
· 犹太教神学家/圣经学者
斐洛
c.BC 20 – c.50
Philo of Alexandria
斐
使徒前后
亚历山大
Also: 菲洛 · 腓罗 · Philo
⚠ 他是犹太教学者,不是基督徒 —— 收进本线是因为他是亚历山大寓意释经法的源头。而释经法的分歧,正是两学派基督论分歧的根。克莱门与俄利根都从他取法;奥尔森指出,这种读经方式合法性可上溯保罗本人(加 4:21–31 以夏甲喻律法、撒拉喻福音)。
Below: first his own position, then the church’s verdict — kept separate. A rejected opinion keeps equal weight here.
His own position
认为圣经的字面与历史意义「根本就不足挂齿」,总要寻找寓意或属灵意义。身为想整合希伯来宗教与希腊(尤其柏拉图)哲学的学者,他「无法按照字面接受他在先知书上所看到的内容」。
Threads he belongs to
基督论
问题提出
承接
亚历山大寓意释经法的源头 —— 而释经法的分歧,正是两学派基督论分歧的根。
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